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Introduction to Senior Living Options
Choosing the right senior living arrangement is one of the most important decisions a family can make. Understanding the different types of senior housing options is the first step toward finding the right care environment. Whether you’re planning ahead or responding to a change in health, this guide breaks down the major types of senior housing and who they’re best suited for.
Independent Living
Best for: Active seniors who want a maintenance-free lifestyle with social opportunities.
Independent living communities are ideal for older adults who don’t need personal care assistance but want a safe, amenity-rich environment. They typically offer:
- Private apartments or cottages
- Meal plans and housekeeping
- Fitness programs and social activities
- No medical or daily living assistance
Assisted Living
Best for: Seniors who need help with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, or medication.
Assisted living provides a supportive environment with:
- 24/7 caregiving staff
- Meal preparation
- Housekeeping and laundry services
- Social programs and transportation
Memory Care
Best for: Seniors living with Alzheimer’s, dementia, or other cognitive impairments.
Memory care communities offer:
- Secured environments to prevent wandering
- Staff trained in dementia care
- Structured daily routines
- Higher staff-to-resident ratios
Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNFs)
Best for: Seniors needing 24/7 medical supervision, rehabilitation, or complex health management.
SNFs, also known as nursing homes, are licensed healthcare facilities offering:
- Round-the-clock nursing care
- Physical, occupational, and speech therapy
- Medication management and medical monitoring
- Post-hospital recovery support
Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs)
Best for: Seniors who want to age in place without having to move if their health changes.
CCRCs offer a continuum of care — from independent living to skilled nursing — on one campus. They typically require:
- A significant entrance fee or buy-in
- Monthly service fees
- Access to multiple levels of care as needs evolve
Residential Care Homes (Board & Care)
Best for: Seniors who prefer a smaller, home-like setting with personal attention.
 Residential care homes typically:
- Serve 6–10 residents in a residential neighborhood home
- Provide assistance with personal care
- Offer a more intimate, family-style environment
- Are licensed by the state
How to Choose the Right Senior Living Option
Choosing the right type of senior housing depends on your loved one’s:
- Health and medical needs
- Level of independence
- Budget
- Lifestyle and social preferences
 Working with a senior living advisor can help you navigate your choices and make a confident decision.